?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????! ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????. ????????| ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????! ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????

An outstanding Sudanese scholar and literary critic that has a long list of publications on poetry or other genres, and on Arabic language in general, was Abdallah al-Tayyib (1921–2003). It started to be published down toward the tip in the seventh century. The most celebrated poems in the pre-Islamic period were being known as the ????? ??????